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By the early 1970s,
racing needed a hero. It had been over two decades since Citation had won the Triple
Crown, and the naysayers, with their criticism of the Triple Crown and racing in general,
were gathering momentum with each passing year. Racing had reached a stage of advanced
ennui and desperately needed something to shake the sport out of the doldrums.
Along came Secretariat.
Secretariat was something out of central casting, possessing good looks, personality, and
racing ability beyond anything seen since Citation, at the least, and perhaps even as far
back as Man o' War. By the time Secretariat retired to stud at the end of 1973, he had
given horse racing the boost to carry it through a golden period in the mid- and
late-1970s.
A beautiful chestnut colt with a sturdy barrel chest, perfect legs and a star on his
forehead, Secretariat was the beauty pageant winner with a combination Miss America,
Heisman Trophy winner, and Rhodes scholar all packed into one four-legged beast. He
learned early what racing was about, and about how to wear down, demoralize, and destroy
the opposition.
He was also, as one might say, human. He lost races, five of them during the course of a
21-race career, four more than Man o' War lost in 21 starts and three more than Citation
lost in 29 starts in his first two years of racing. But those losses even had a singular
quality of nobility about them. Whether he was done in by a false pace, a sloppy track, or
sickness, there was just enough quality to his losses to remind us that brilliance in a
racehorse is a rare and fickle proposition, and that we should appreciate such brilliance
even when it is brought down a peg or two.
Skepticism followed Secretariat to a certain extent early in his career. A son of Bold
Ruler out of the *Princequillo mare Somethingroyal, it was the felt the match of speed on
the sire's side and stamina on the dam's side would produce a horse capable of stretching
out to the classic distances, something Bold Ruler's progeny was not known for. The fact
he was a son of Bold Ruler made him a target for the skeptics, who wanted proof a son of
Bold Ruler could get the 1-1/4 miles at Churchill Downs the first Saturday of May.
Secretariat would provide such proof and more. Meadow
Stable, which campaigned 1972 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes winner Riva Ridge, also
bred and owned Secretariat. The matching of Bold Ruler and Somethingroyal was part of a
deal Meadow Stable patriarch Christopher Chenery and Ogden Phipps had struck up years ago,
and which Chenery's daughter, Penny Tweedy, would maintain after she took over management
of Meadow Stable in the late 1960s. Under the arrangement, Meadow Stable would send two
broodmares every year to Claiborne Farm, to be bred to Phipps's Bold Ruler, with Meadow
Stable and Phipps getting one foal apiece each year. Every two years, Meadow Stable and
Phipps would flip a coin to determine who would get first choice that year, with the loser
getting first choice the next year. In 1969, Tweedy having sent Somethingroyal and Hasty
Matelda to be bred to Bold Ruler, the coin flip took place. Phipps won and took the 1969
Bold Ruler--Somethingroyal foal, a filly named The Bride who would fail to hit the board
in all six career starts. Meadow Stable got her full brother the next year--Secretariat.
Secretariat made his career debut on July 4, 1972 in a 5-1/2 furlong maiden race at
Aqueduct. Hit from both sides and pinched back coming out of the starting gate,
Secretariat nearly went down in his first start. He encountered more traffic problems on
the turn for home, but the chestnut colt composed himself and came flying at the leaders
down the lane to finish fourth. Astute racing observers were stunned by the colt's late
kick and made mental noted to follow his progress.
They weren't disappointed. Secretariat came back with victories in a maiden race and an
allowance race. Trainer Lucien Laurin then moved the colt up in class, entering him in the
Sanford Stakes at Saratoga on August 16. Linda's Chief was considered the leading
two-year-old on the East Coast at the time and was sent off the 3-to-5 favorite, but
Secretariat showed there was a new sheriff in town, winning by three lengths with his now
familiar late kick.
Secretariat added the Hopeful Stakes, Belmont Futurity, Laurel Futurity, and Garden State
Stakes to his resume by the end of the year, his only loss coming on a disqualification in
the Champagne Stakes when he ducked in at midstretch, bothering Stop the Music. His
year-end tally showed nine starts, seven wins, earnings of $456,404, and the honor of
becoming just the third two-year-old to be named Horse of the Year, following Native
Dancer in 1952 and the filly Moccasin in 1965.
In early February of 1973, as Secretariat was being prepared for his attempt at Triple
Crown glory, it was announced the colt had been syndicated by Claiborne Farm's Seth
Hancock. Hancock, just 24 years old, was making his first major deal since his father, A.
B. "Bull" Hancock Jr., had died September 14, 1972. Hancock's first major deal
had an element of risk and romance to it, as Secretariat was syndicated for a then record
$6.08-million. Hancock was barely out of college and he was making the kind of deal that
could forever enhance or destroy his reputation.
When Secretariat won his first two starts of the year--the Bay Shore (G3) and Gotham (G2)
Stakes--with contemptible ease, Hancock looked like a genius. But then came the Wood
Memorial Stakes (G1) on April 20. It would be Secretariat's biggest challenge of the year,
with the colt considered the second-best in the land, Sham, was also scheduled to compete.
Laurin had also decided to enter Edwin Whittaker's Angle Light, and it was Angle Light who
stole the show, getting off to a nice, easy lead and going on to narrowly win over Sham,
while Secretariat ran a dull third.
Secretariat entered the Kentucky Derby (G1) as the 3-to-2 favorite (in an entry with Angle
Light), but with a cloud of doubt hovering over him. Laurin insisted the colt was training
better for the Derby than he had for the Wood, though speculation had Secretariat too
banged up to show his best in the Derby. Laurin's confidence was rewarded on Derby Day.
After breaking near the back of the pack, Secretariat began picking up horses on the first
turn, came up on Sham at the top of the lane, and drew off to a 2-1/2-length victory,
while running the first (and, so far, only) sub-2:00 Derby in history, 1:59-2/5 for 1-1/4
miles.
The rest of the Triple Crown would simply be a procession for Secretariat.
In the Preakness Stakes (G1), jockey Ron Turcotte sensed a slow early pace, let out a
notch, and Secretariat cruised to the front as the six-horse field entered the
backstretch. Secretariat dominated the rest of the race, winning by 2-1/2 lengths over
Sham once more. Pimlico's electric timer caught the race in 1:55 for 1-3/16 miles, one
second off the track record. Clockers for Daily Racing Form, however, clocked the race in
1:53-2/5. Several days after the race, Pimlico officials changed the time of the race to
1:54-2/5, saying that was the time clocker E. T. McLean Jr. had hand-recorded.
Only four rivals dared show up for the Belmont Stakes (G1) on June 9, including Sham. What
the Belmont Park faithful and a national television audience witnessed was one of the
greatest performances in racing history. Secretariat and Sham both went after the lead at
the start of the race and engaged in a six-furlong duel--clocked in 1:09-4/5--which would
have seemed self-destructive if it had been any other horse but Secretariat. Sham, injured
and never to race again, surrendered after six furlongs, backing up to last. With no
competition but himself, Secretariat went on a record-destroying mission, winning the race
by 31 lengths, an all-time record, while running the 1-1/2 miles in 2:24, knocking 2-3/5
seconds off the track record.
Secretariat would race six more times, winning four and finishing second twice. His losses
came to a pair of four-year-olds trained by H. Allen Jerkens, Onion and Prove Out. Onion
defeated Secretariat in the Whitney Stakes (G2) when the superstar was bothered by a
virus. Prove Out's moment came in the Woodward Stakes (G1), when Secretariat was unable to
handle a sloppy surface and surrendered the lead to Prove Out in the stretch.
Between those starts, however, Secretariat beat one of the finest fields ever assembled
for a race, including stablemate Riva Ridge, *Cougar II, Key to the Mint, and Kennedy
Road, in the inaugural Marlboro Cup Handicap. And just to show what an amazingly versatile
animal Secretariat was, Laurin decided to make his last two starts on the grass, with the
colt winning Belmont Park's Man o' War Stakes (G1) then ending his career with an easy
victory in the Canadian International Stakes (G2) at Woodbine.
Secretariat then retired to luxury at Claiborne Farm. The colt was never going to be able
to sire an offspring capable of his feats, but he sired a number of talented runners,
including dual classic winner Risen Star. He also was a noted broodmare sire. Secretariat
died of complications from laminitis on October 4, 1989.
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