Indian Racing Needs A Shot In The Arm
By Anil Mukhi

Sep 04, 2006

It's a matter of regret that despite the evident benefits of globalization elsewhere, the Indian Turf continues to be mired in a bog. In fact, given that at one time such famous horses as Dark Legend (third to Gay Crusader in the Epsom Derby of 1917) raced here, the country has gone backwards. The younger generation of racegoers may not even be aware that, in the 'sixties and 'seventies, runners foaled and reared abroad constituted a significant number of the horses in training in India.


All this ended in 1978 when for some curious reason Indian breeders accepted a compromise with the Union Ministry of Agriculture whereby the latter agreed not to impose a total ban on import of horses (which they had been threatening due to the prevalence of Contagious Equine Metritis - CEM - in some countries abroad) if breeders gave up the right to import racehorses! Of course, owners were not consulted in connection with this peculiar trade-off, which had no logic whatsoever….

Thus the present health protocol issued by the Ministry of Agriculture contains a condition: 1(a) In case of Thoroughbred horses, import will be allowed for breeding purposes only. How this can be a "health" condition baffles this writer - presumably one can import Arabs or Appaloosas for racing? Do these breeds have some different susceptibility to equine disease?

Because of this absurd policy, which has neither a scientific rationale nor a financial one (there is no shortage of foreign exchange, as evidenced by the import of Rs. 5 crore Maybach cars and foreign exchange reserves in excess of $ 165 billion), Indian racing is suffering. As it is, there are precious few horses rated above 80 - only 55 in Western India as on date out of 662 rated horses - and many of these are past their best. Who would suggest that 7-y-o Rapier (rated 131) and 8-y-o Campanero (rated 128), without a single Grade 1 win between them, are Western India's two best horses?

So even if a planeload of 33 imported racehorses arrived - with each runner required to be rated at 80 or higher under the terms of the licence issued to the R.W.I.T.C. Ltd. by the Maharashtra Government - it would not affect anyone's breeding operations, while at the same time it would perk up public interest in horse racing. It is from the take-out on the public's money wagered on horse races that race clubs are able to offer prize money for these events, which in turn enables breeders to sell horses, so ultimately any move which kindles public interest benefits all.

Although restrictions of any kind are anathema, the licence to race mentioned above does not permit the racing of imported geldings. Thus only colts and fillies might be acquired, which would ultimately be retired to stud here anyway, benefiting the Indian breed with "sound" stock that had adapted to the tropical environment. Let's not forget that the great Rock Of Gibraltar arrived in India as a maiden, after a lacklustre 2-y-o campaign in England. His sterling efforts on the racetracks in this country, often under astounding burdens, earned him a place at stud - and the rest, as they say, is history.

Make no mistake, it is the presence of top horses that packs the enclosures and energizes the Tote! This year, North America has been blessed with some rare talent - amongst the three-year-olds are Barbaro (since injured and retired), Bernardini, Bluegrass Cat, Bright One and Jazil, the older brigade includes Invasor and Lava Man (both unbeaten in the U.S.A. in 2006). Every time one or more of these runners is slated to face the starter, the attendance goes up.

So it is time the Indian Racehorse Owners Federation and the various Trainers Associations lobbied for the removal of the foolish barriers that are reducing Indian racing to a boring mediocracy.

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