Jockeys to go on strike
By Sharan Kumar

Bangalore
June 24, 2003

The Bangalore Summer Season has always brewed discontent among professionals. Successive years have seen the jockeys' fraternity raise one issue or other and go on strike. Last year, the jockeys went on strike at the start of the season, protesting against the imposition of 
aircush whips
. The strike fizzled out on that occasion because the jockeys were engaged in a futile battle with the Bangalore Turf Club, which was duty bound to implement the government rules and whatever issue the jockeys had, was with the government. The jockeys on their part had unsuccessfully fought the battle against the government in legal forum.

The Jockeys Association of India (JAI) has now sought to raise a new issue by demanding that the mount fee, which is at present Rs 750, be hiked to Rs 2,000, a whopping increase of 170 per cent! The Karnataka Racehorse Owners Association (KROA) has rejected the demand as being outrageous and illogical and harmful to the sport. There has been an impasse and the jockeys have decided to go ahead with their strike from Wednesday morning. The jockeys will not be riding track work and in races till such time, they get a ``concrete assurance'' from the KROA. The turf club is now forced to draw contingency plans to run races. The KROA and the Karnataka Trainers Association (KTA) has decided to go ahead with racing, with the available jockeys (rebels and retainers) and the horde of apprentices who were licensed last year.

The contention of JAI is that the mount fee has not been revised for the last five years and the bottom line jockeys have not been able to sustain themselves. They argue that their demand for hike is legitimate. The KROA Secretary Ashok Raghavan says that even if they were to consider a hike, the main thrust of the jockeys argument that the lower end of the jockeys need to benefit, will not happen at all. It will only serve to enhance the income of those who are already in the higher bracket. The jockeys cannot say that there has been no hike in the last five years because the earnings of the jockeys has gone by 57.5 per cent due to periodic increase in stake money. The jockeys earn 7.5 per cent of stake money if their horses finish among the first five. Elsewhere, the jockeys get a commission only if they figure among the first three. 



File Photo: Pesi Shroff & Sinclair Marshall (From right)

In the meanwhile, the JAI has also rejected the offer of Western India Racehorse Owners Association, which had recommend, a hike of around 20 per cent, topping it at Rs 1,000 and are adamant that they will not settle for anything less than what they have demanded. ``While thanking the Western India Racehorse Owners Association for their offer, we have asked them to reconsider the same and grant a higher increase,'' said Sinclair Marshall, President of JAI.

The contention of the JAI is that the profession is full of risks to life and limbs and they need to be compensated adequately for the risks taken. The KROA says that those becoming jockeys are fully aware of the pitfalls of the profession. Every walk of life is laden with risks, they argue. Even a Formula I racing driver knows of the hazards of the profession when he enters the fray. There are sufficient incentives for performance and the owners cannot compensate those who are not talented enough to earn their living by their professional expertise, they contend. The horse owners, as it is are losing substantially and they cannot be burdened any more. Whatever the horse owners earn from the sport, is distributed as per the accepted norms and the jockeys cannot ask the owners to bring more from home for their benefit, he added. ``The present office-bearers of KROA went out of their way and recommended to the Bangalore Turf Club to increase the stakes and not incentives so that the spoils of the sport are shared by all, Raghavan added. ``This shows that KROA has been working to benefit the entire racing fraternity,'' he pointed out. ``On what basis did the JAI arrive at the figure of Rs 2,000,'' Raghavan queried.

The Bangalore Turf Club Secretary Nirmal Prasad said that the issue was strictly between the racehorse owners and the jockeys and that they cannot force anybody to act in any particular way. ``We only except both the parties concerned to act with reason and logic,'' he added.

One of the racehorse owners who wished to be unidentified said that the articles of the Jockeys Association of India prohibits them from going on strike and the jockeys body is registered under the Societies Act. As such, going on strike is illegal as it amounts to trade union activities. The jockeys need to be pulled up by the authorities for holding racing to ransom, he added.

Jockey Pesi Shroff, who is spearheading the move for a steep rise, believes that the professionals cannot subsidize the owners. Those who cannot afford should not stay in a sport, which calls for high investment with no apparent beneficial returns. The demand of the JAI is just because the per capita income of the jockeys is the lowest in the World, he states. To this, the KROA counters by saying that the statistics prove that the average income of a jockey based in Bangalore is Rs 1,65,000 per annum and the problem is in unequal distribution. The big jockeys take the major slice of the cake and the owners cannot be held responsible for this as the profession rewards only those who do well. ``We cannot subsidize the incompetent,'' says the KROA Secretary.

With both parties taking a hard stand; the battle of attrition has begun.

 

What user says...

Its really high time that we realize the plight of all professionals in our country. There is utmost discontent amongst all Jockeys due to the extreme low professional fee structure. Its for the association to realize that paying a professional today i.e. in the year 2003 Rs.750/- per ride is extremely low. It is very sad to hear that the increment in the fee structure for the jockeys has been as low as rs.500 in the last 27 years.!!!!!!!!!
By Ar.B.R.I
italia_arch@hotmail.com
6/30/2003


Sharan, The article you have written is very good. I hope the jockeys and especially Mr. Shroff realizes that jockeys are there because owners are there and if there are no owners there wont be any job left for jockeys. I would suggest to Mr. Shroff and to other senior jockeys who are earning well to contribute 10 percent of there commissions earned to the jockeys welfare fund so as to help the jockeys who are not getting brides or who are not as good as them. I am sure the 10 percent wont pinch them as they have already made plenty of money. And as you rightly said in your article the major chunk of the increase if any will be taken away by the rich jockeys. not even rs.1/-should increase for jockeys. what Mr. Raghavan is telling right. no owners no racing-jockey. 

Bt Chandra
chandu_560003@yahoo.com
6/29/2003


I totally agree with the jockeys who are always at the receiving end. 90 of the time when a jockey is punished for not letting a horse run on its merits is because of direct instructions from the owner and / or the trainer themselves. The syces get periodic increase in their remuneration. They even get leave pay, bonus, uniform money, traveling allowance etc per year. Where as a jockey has to bear the cost of his entire working kit, and racing kit. NOBODY provides them their kits which is very costly, just the track working kit would cost upwards of Rs. 15,000/- and a basic racing kit anything upwards of Rs. 30,000/- now how can he remain in this profession for which he so dedicating wakes up each morning and exercises the horses in th hope of riding it in the races for how much? Rs. 750/-.We should not even be arguing their case as an increment of Rs. 20/- per year is pathetic. Imagine haggling over this. And look at the apathy of the so called Racing officials / Administrators, who say that it is not their problem. SAD! if this is the state of affairs, my only wish now is if the Government intervenes and wakes up the People at the Helm of affairs at BTC, Probably push for an immediate evacuation of the premises. Which would put the Racing on the whole in a tizzy. When the syces go on a strike, and it is always expected and noticed as they choose the derby weekend, which would definitely get them noticed, and their demands met albeit partially. But the appalling situation of the Jockeys plight is that no Turf Authority has come forward to Solve the problem. For now it does not look good as all sides are just keeping to themselves. The Turf Authorities are watching, The BTC is happy conducting races with apprentices they so lovingly / abundantly licensed recently. The KROA have their noses up. Well the Jocks too. STATUS QUO. But please remember, who suffers in the end, the racing patron, And RACING as a whole.
By Vajpayee
indgov@usa.com
6/28/2003


We at the Association would like to clarify that the facts have been hugely distorted by vested interests, some who are even part of this website. PRESS STATEMENT (June 27, 2003)The Jockeys Association of India (JAI) would like to clarify a few points with regard to their demand for an increase in the jockeys mount fees.The mount fee has risen from Rs.200/- in 1976-77 to Rs.750/- in the year 2000, a figure at which it presently remains. This works out to an Rs.550/- or Rs. 20 per year increase over a period of 27 years. 

The JAI believes that their members are grossly underpaid for performing a skilled and dangerous job that has seen 10 of its members lose their lives and a further 52 permanently disabled in race related accidents since 1996.This issue has been discussed with the various Turf Authorities and Racehorse Owners Associations over a long period of time. When this issue was raised at the joint Turf Authorities Of India meeting at Hyderabad on 24th February 2003, the matter was deferred to the next Race Club Chairmen’s meeting. At the meeting of Race Club Chairmen at Mumbai on 24th March 2003, the Chairman Turf Authorities of India, advised the JAI to seek audiences with the various Owner’s Associations to discuss the raise in mount fees. 

As such the JAI approached all relevant Owner’s Association of which the Karnataka Racehorse Owner’s Association is one. Infact the Karnataka Racehorse Owners Association was approached on this issue as far back as August 2002. The statement by the Secretary Royal Western India Turf Club in The Hindu dated 27 June 2003 that the Karnataka Racehorse Owners Association is not the relevant body to decide on a raise in mount fees is not reflective of the facts.While the Western India Racehorse Owner’s Association has come back to the JAI with an increase in the mount fees to Rs.1000/-, which has been rejected by the JAI, the KROA has refused to address the issue till date. 

By Unknown
6/28/2003


REGARDING THE PRESENT ISSUE, WHILE ONE FEELS FOR THE JOCKEYS, THE CONDITION OF THE OWNERS ALSO HAS TO BE TAKEN IN TO ACCOUNT OF.MOST OF THE OWNERS ARE AT THE MERCY OF THE TRAINER- JOCKEYS COMBINATION TO GET THEIR WARDS FINISHING IN THE TOP THREE LET ALONE WINNING. CURIOUSLY THIS ISSUE HAS A COMICAL TOUCH. ALL THE BIG OWNERS MAY NOT MIND PAYING UP OR ALL THE TOP OR BUSY JOCKEYS MAY NOT MIND A HIKE OR NO HIKE WHATEVER. THE MAIN PROBLEM IS BETWEEN SMALLER OWNERS
By Anonymous
6/26/2003


It`s an intrigue so common with Indian racing! Nobody is bothered about small owners, small jockeys, small trainers and least - the small punters. The inevitable confrontations, therefore, will be a part of the game. Obviously, maintaining a racehorse is no longer a small affair. And such additional burden will force racing to get confined more with people with big clout. Net result - more contrived racing and less competition. Further down - lower collection, less revenue and doomsday for racing. Obviously one can`t assure a minimum fees for a doctor. Those who try to lessen their patients by hiking their fees are often trapped as they find patients still flock to their chambers. On the other side of the coin, a reduction in fees can hardly assure a spurt in demand. Even a possible middle path to subsidize a base fee by cutting the earnings of top flight jockeys will be incorrect, as the span at the top for a top flight jockey is not very long. In days of market-driven economy such mount fees need be dispensed with. In lieu, all registered jockey can be paid an allowance for subsistence by the licensing clubs. In this process, encouraging the jockeys to try and finish in money will ensure more competitiveness. Also this will weed out unworthy jockeys from racing scene.All said and done, contrary to what Sinclair or Pesi would like to champion, many of the jockeys licensed in this country are not worthy to get race rides. For this group the necessity comes for giving horses a run by dubious connections who cannot afford the risk of suspensions of their leading jockeys. It will be more appreciated that the JAI becomes vocal against this exploitation. But resorting to striking will hardly gain any sympathy of racing public when a season is in full flight and approaching the Derby time.
By Anonymous
6/26/2003


Appropos the article by Mr. Sharan Kumar about the Jockeys Association of India resorting to a strike if their demand for a raise in the Mount Fee from Rs. 750 to Rs. 2000 is not acceded to.
     I am in complete agreement with the JAI that the mount fee must be raised to Rs. 2000 so that the plight of lesser jockeys is ameliorated.
     But looking at the present system where the top jockeys get most of the mounts, race after race, hence if the mount fee is raised then only the top jockeys will benefit leaving the lesser jockeys in the cold, as before.

     For a practical solution to this vexatious problem, I would like to suggest as follows:
     The Mount Fees should be calculated on a monthly basis, i.e.

1)   That all Jockeys who ride upto 10 mounts per month be paid @ Rs. 2000 per mount;
2)   That all Jockeys be paid Rs. 750/- (plus 20 per cent as suggested by RWITC) from the eleventh (11th) mount    
      onwards per month.

I hope this is an equitable scale benefitting all classes of jockeys.

Further, it is rather intriguing and untenable when the Secretary of BTC says that the Mount Fee issue is "strictly between the Karnataka Racehorse Owners and the Jockeys."  The BTC in general and its Secretary in particular have a vital role to play in such crucial matters. Only the Club/Secretary  can be impartial and fair if involved in such a matter where the very game of horse racing is in question.  By just trying to brush aside lightly such a crucial aspect, the Secretary has once again shown how the Club's Officials always try to shirk their responsibilities and try to remain indifferent, callous and impassioned thus compounding and complicating the matter further.
By Cyrus Joseph Daniel
joecyrus@rediffmail.com
6/26/2003


Compensate the lower jockeys how ridiculous is that, in which sport does one come across anything so ridiculous. Its like saying sorry this cricketer is not good enough to make it in the big leagues so we must look after him even though he is only talented enough to make it in Gully cricket tournaments. Or in F1 racing we can say how sad Minardi always runs last their driver must be compensated so that he can be equal to Schumacher. This is a sport of EXCELLENCE and only those that EXCEL must be rewarded, this is a Capitalist game not a Socialist one so the Jockeys need a reality check.
By mike
mikemechanic6@hotmail.com
6/25/2003


Pesi is right,those who cannot effort should not stay.what jockey`s are paid is very less.Pesi being the experienced JOCKEY,he knows better than anybody the risk involved.I think their should be a rise in their MOUNTS.
By Satish
satisimha@rediffmail.com
6/25/2003


This is one time I must agree with the Jockeys. I have a number of friends who are/were jockeys and I have seen their financial status, which, to say the least, is appalling. Outstation jockeys pair up and stay as PGs in dingy quarters. Given this fact, there is a clear cut distinction between the better riders than the beginners. It is unfair to say that the better jockeys make much more money than the others, simply because the new-comers are not given enough practice in real races. Small wonder that such lads are bought out by unscrupulous elements. What needs to be looked at is the colossal amount of money earned by the Employees of any Race Course-I am talking of the higher echelon here. A stewards meal allowance is more than a jockey's mount allowance. Trim down these frills, divert this money collected from the Public and the horse owners towards the benefit of the riders. Reserve races for jockeys who have not had more than two outings and devise similar schemes to help out the underpaid, under-nourished and unknown youngsters. The owners should also take the Officials of the RC to task and demand an impartial six-monthly audit of RC income and outgo. Believe me, you will be shocked! The upper echelon creams off huge sums for no work. What work does a Steward do, pray? I have seen six Anglo Indian jockeys sharing accommodation just to cut down on their overheads. Hit the grossly overpaid Board Members, not the owners. Get the facts out and publicize them. I would be more than happy to contribute to a fund that is aimed SOLELY at exposing the unbelievable amount of money given to leeches.
By, Moitra 
noelmoitra@now-india.com
6/25/2003


Sharan,The article you have written is very good. I hope the jockeys and especially Mr. Shroff realizes that jockeys are there because owners are there and if there are no owners there wont be any job left for jockeys. I would suggest to Mr. Shroff and to other senior jockeys who are earning well to contribute 10 percent of there commissions earned to the jockeys welfare fund so as to help the jockeys who are not getting brides or who are not as good as them. I am sure the 10 percent wont pinch them as they have already made plenty of money. And as you rightly said in your article the major chunk of the increase if any will be taken away by the rich jockeys. 
By, Unknown
6/25/2003


This is not for karnataka and Mumbai to decide. there are other racing centres. Centres like Delhi will close down if this happens and then they will be unemployed jockeys.
By, Dr P Bery
pbery@vsnl.com
6/24/2003


Solution--based on official income ,high earning jockeys can be generous in taking 50 of their income and surrendering balance in favour of less competent jockeys pool for equitable distribution--secondly, those who do not have at least 2winners in a year should be asked to retire and turf clubs should not grant or renew licenses for such less competent jockeys--lastly, turf clubs must reserve all class -B races only for such lesser competent jockeys, so that they can improve their earned and confidence level. please place the above before all concerned.
By, N R Rao
raovn5@rediffmail.com
6/24/2003


 

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